Archive for March, 2005

The Future of Small Towns in America

Wednesday, March 30th, 2005

by Dean Whittaker

Do small towns have a future? Have they outlived their economic, political or social purpose? How did these communities form and what contributes to their continued existence? These and many other questions come to mind as I ponder the plight of the small cities across the country. Many of these small communities are faced with an aging population, departing youth, and a struggling economy, yet others are prospering. What makes the difference is a question raised in Boom Town USA – the 71/2 Keys to Big Success in Small Towns by Jack Schultz. In his book Mr. Schultz reports on his study of 15,800 cities across the country to find the common thread that runs through those places that have succeeded and prospered where others are struggling to survive.

As Mr. Shultz points out, the key is to work together as a community to make the economic pie bigger for everyone rather than trying to take a larger piece at the expense of someone else within the town. Some would see this as the “world of abundance” verses the “world of scarcity” philosophy. In the former, through collaboration, more will be created for everyone as opposed to the latter view in which for me to have a bigger piece of the pie I must take yours.

Mr. Shultz goes on to say that a ready and willing labor force along with generally lower operating costs, improved communications and travel, and a unique quality of life have been responsible for a resurgence in many rural areas. Safety concerns following 9-11 have added to the renewed interest in smaller communities as well.

Other factors which Mr. Shultz cites as key are a “Can-Do Attitude,” vision, honesty, the ability to see beyond problems, courage, awareness of strengths and weaknesses, capable team-building, lack of egocentricity, intuition, focus, and a firm and relentless dedication to survive.

For those of you working in small communities or concerned about their future, Boomtown USA gives several examples of how small communities have learned to prosper in these changing times.

Retaining Motivated Employees

Wednesday, March 30th, 2005

by Tammy Hart

As the labor market for top-quality service people continues to increase, managers are making a correlation between loyal satisfied customers and motivated people who deliver the service that keeps them coming back. The key is tapping into exactly what it is that motivates them.

With record low unemployment and a flourishing economy creating many new entry-level jobs, there is a shortage of people available to work at the entry level. This surplus of opportunities creates an environment where many people feel comfortable frequently changing jobs.

Compensation and incentive experts agree incentives can be the most powerful tools executives can use to improve worker performance and loyalty. One of many great incentives is to offer tuition reimbursement, related to an employee’s current job or desired career path. Without a doubt, giving your employees the proper training will make them better qualified to perform their job, but it can also be extremely motivating for the employee as well. Devoting time and money to professional development shows employees that management is willing to invest in their future. It conveys to an employee a sense of worth far beyond their weekly paycheck.

Statistics show that people are less likely to leave organizations where they know managers are concerned about their development. Non monetary factors play an important role in promoting loyalty. Alongside tuition reimbursement, allowing your employees to cross train in different departments within your organization can also be a valuable training technique. Doing this can give the employee a broader view of what the company functions are; which in turn helps them to understand the importance of their own position.

A customer-oriented employee is often the difference that causes consumers to choose one supplier over another. They can’t be the best without proper training. Many employees on the front line, working directly with the customer, have not been properly trained with the basic customer service skills that are imperative for them to perform their job. Some of these skills include training for the specific product they are promoting, company policies and procedures, and basic tools for resolving customer concerns.

Employee turnover also creates indirect costs including lost sales due to customer dissatisfaction, decreased quality due to errors, and reduced morale of co-workers who are responsible for training another new person. Retaining customer service-oriented employees is essential to success in today’s overly competitive marketplace where consumers have many options from which to purchase goods or services.

There are obvious expenditures involved with training employees, but the rewards are far greater than the initial investment. In the end you may have created confident employees who aren’t afraid to ask for pay increases, but you’ll be getting a value for your dollar; just as the customer will be getting a value for theirs and the employee will undoubtedly find value not only in the training they receive, but in the company who invested in them.

Sources:

www.careerbuilder.com

“Managing through incentives” by Richard McKenzie and Dwight Lee

“Customer Rapport-The Glue that builds Success” by Jack Deal www.dealconsulting.com

www.worldatwork.com

“What are non-financial rewards and why should organizations consider using them” by Craig N. Clive

“Shortcuts to Success” by Jonathan Robinson

Six Year New & Expanded Activity

Wednesday, March 30th, 2005

by Pete Julius

The winners of the 2004 Governor’s Cup were just announced in the latest issue of Site Selection Magazine . For the sixth time since 1978, Texas is number one with 668 facility announcements. Michigan , Ohio , New York and Illinois round out the top five. All new and expanded facility announcements consisted of at least $1 million in investment, a minimum of 50 employees and at least 20,000 square feet. In response to this article, we took a closer look at new and expanded activity over the past six years. The following table compares overall average investment, employment and square footage for new and expanded projects from 1999-2004.

Year Total Number of Projects Average Investment ($M) Average Employment Average Square Footage (1,000s)
Expanded
1999 4,643 $10.1 64 37
2000 5,036 $11.6 69 35
2001 4,369 $10.6 61 38
2002 3,355 $12.1 91 83
2003 2,734 $13.5 90 84
2004 3,258 $13.2 94 90
Expanded 23,395 $11.5 73 48
New
1999 5,845 $13.5 58 92
2000 6,554 $13.8 55 97
2001 5,239 $17.2 63 119
2002 3,298 $17.4 91 135
2003 2,798 $20.8 100 130
2004 2,698 $24.9 114 123
New 26,432 $16.3 69 109
Grand Total – New & Expanded 49,827 $14.0 71 83
Source: Conway Data & Whittaker Associates, Inc.

Facility expansion projects in 2004 increased in the total number of projects, average employment and square footage from the previous year. During the same time period, new facility projects increased in investment, employment and square footage. New and expanded activity is still nowhere near the levels of 99-01 but these figures show some promise in the recovery of our national economy. The table below compares two different time periods: 1999-2001 and 2002-2004.

Year Total Number of Projects Average Investment ($M) Average Employment Average Square Footage (1,000s)
Expanded
1999-2001 14,048 $10.8 65 36
2002-2004 9,347 $13.0 91 257
Expanded 23,395 $11.5 73 48
New
1999-2001 17,638 $14.8 59 103
2002-2004 8,794 $21.0 102 129
New 26,432 $16.3 69 109

Source: Conway Data & Whittaker Associates, Inc.

The number of new and expanded announcements in these two time periods is drastically different. There were twice as many new facility announcements from 1999 to 2001 than there were during the time period from 2002 to 2004. There were approximately 5,000 new facility projects in 1999 to 2001 than there were from 2002 to 2004. It is also interesting to point out that average investment, employment and square footage were all higher for new and expanded activity from 2002 to 2004 than the time frame from 1999 to 2001. This point illustrates that there are far fewer new and expanded announcements in the past three years, but the projects are bigger. This is a great sign and is an indication that the economy may finally be turning around.

Knowing What to Look For

Wednesday, March 30th, 2005

by Megan Jewell

I recently read What the CEO Wants You to Know , and would recommend it to anyone involved in the business arena, whether looking from the inside out or the outside in. It discusses important things such as cash flow, velocity and how to view a business like an investor.

The book shows how to use the bigger picture to view a business and teaches how a company functions. Like a car engine, a business has many interconnected parts one has to understand in order to fix or improve upon it. Below are some brief notes from the book about mergers and acquisitions applicable to your focus on community and business growth. It gives you ways to recognize the signs of movement by companies already in your area, and insights into how those companies run and what can be done to keep them operating at optimum capacity, therefore benefiting your community as a whole.

Mergers and Acquisitions

  • Most are based on synergies…mergers can combine or eliminate such things as duplicate departments
    • Implementation of these synergies usually means cost reduction- which affects everyone personally
      • Human cost is high, which is why many companies are moving into automation
  • Healthy mergers hinge on consistent, predictable, profitable growth, sustainable sources of cash flow (generation of cash) and velocity (how quickly you can get inventory out the door to invoice)
  • Diagnosis of problems keeps companies healthy
    • Example of “consumer-driven 6-sigma” tool developed by Ford to help workers systematically diagnose root cause of problems that prevent the company from achieving its goals (i.e. customer service goal, any phone call should be answered within 1 st 3 rings; otherwise customer feels dissatisfied)
  • Company’s business priorities must be clear and achievableDelivering results is what gives an organization energy, builds confidence and generates the resources to go forward
  • No matter what your position in a company is- you need to be a leader of business and people
  • duplicate departments
    • Leader of business knows what to do
    • Leader of people knows how to get it done
      • harness the efforts of other people, expand their personal capacity and synchronize their efforts to get results link people’s actions and decisions to the right priorities
      • recognizing the positive work that an employee does encourages them to continue to grow and expand their skills
      • synchronize people’s efforts and link them to business priorities

Your Personal Results

  • How do you get results?
    • Link your own priorities to the big picture
    • Look at “total business view”, this starts by knowing challenges your company faces
      • What were sales during last year?
      • Are sales growing, declining? What about growth picture?
      • How are company profit margins? Growing, declining?
      • How does your margin compare with competitors? Compare with industries?
      • How about the company’s inventory velocity? Asset velocity?
      • The company’s return on assets? Return= profit margin x velocity
      • Is the company’s cash generation increasing or decreasing? Why that pattern?
      • Is the company gaining or losing against competition?
  • Don’t forget to look at external realities…things that could affect money-making ability
  • CEO-share business priorities with employees; they can then do the work to accomplish them

Charan, Ram. What Your CEO Wants You To Know. Random House, Inc. New York . ©2001.

When Starting Out, Get to Know Your Team

Wednesday, March 30th, 2005

by Cory Koch

For many years, you have been waiting patiently for your turn to take charge of a group and test your skills. It has happened. You are excited and eager to start and your head is full of creative ideas. You can’t wait to implement, create change, and leave your mark. Before you charge up the hill, there’s something that you really need to handle first.

Relationships

Successful organizations are built on relationships, and having a solid, trusting relationship with your team is a must. Your team will put out efforts for you just by virtue of your position. They will put forth super-human efforts if they respect you and buy into your vision. The ability to inspire is what sets great leaders apart from the rest. Spend time to build these relationships and you will see a huge impact on your effectiveness as a leader.

Get to Know Them

You don’t need to be their best friend, though it’s helpful to know the members of your team on a personal level. If you are wondering how to begin, maybe start with a few questions like these:

•  How long have you been in your position?

•  What are your concerns about your work?

•  What are some of the biggest obstacles you face?

•  How can I help in these areas?

•  How would you like us to work together?

•  Where do you see yourself progressing in this company?

•  How do you feel things are going in this group in general?

If you are new to your industry, and an unknown entity, your team members may be hesitant to bare their souls. Don’t push too hard. Be truly sincere. Show compassion to their true opinions, with the objective of helping them and improving the team. Learn how they contribute to the group and the impact they make. Acknowledge their efforts. Thank them for their honesty. Soon you will build the trust you need to have them openly share what’s on their minds.

When you perform this initial relationship-building right, you will obtain helpful information about the current status of your team, and the challenges that lie ahead. Identify trends and patterns while you analyze your data. From this point on, review your plan for the team and see what needs to be tweaked based on what you have discovered.

Let them Understand You

Be aware that most people do not like change, especially in management. Their last leader could have been Attila the Hun, but at least they knew what to expect. Put them at ease; the best way to do that is to share all information that they want to know but may not be comfortable enough to ask.

You may accomplish this through short staff meetings. There’s safety in groups, and employees may be more willing to ask questions with others present as opposed to one-on-one. Prepare with the intention to have a productive meeting. Even if you only have three items to address, list your agenda, a starting time, and a time the meeting will end. Stick to your agenda and time schedule. This may be their first glimpse at your leadership style, so put forth the effort to make a great impression.

Start by covering the following items about yourself:

•  Brief them on your work history – they want to know you are qualified and credible.

•  Identify your work style – are you hands-off, or do you love all the details? This will help guide how they will interact with you. If you like to hold daily, weekly or monthly staff meetings, tell them that.

•  Share your vision for the team – it may be early in the game, but they need reassurance that their leader knows where they are headed.

•  Stress your expectations – in a group setting, this will be basic. If missing deadlines is an offense punishable by death in your book, let them know now. Do you like people to question your decisions? Do you welcome feedback, or should they wait until you ask?

Make sure you allow time for them to ask questions. Encourage communication and notice the dynamics of the group. Spot troubled areas, and note any strength you want to leverage.

Remember, it’s impossible to lead when others choose not to follow. If you are dragging them behind you it will create lot of unnecessary work for you that will only slow your efforts. First set the foundation so they are willing and eager followers, and leading becomes a breeze.