Archive for April, 2006

The New New Orleans – High Ground

Sunday, April 30th, 2006

by Dean Whittaker

At the risk of exposing you to “Katrina Fatigue” (being told about the devastation precipitated by one of the most destructive hurricanes in our history), I would like to share with you an experience that I had while volunteering for a week in New Orleans .

In February the International Economic Development Council (IEDC) sent a request to its members asking for volunteers to go to the Gulf Coast Region to work with various economic development organizations for a week. IEDC had received a grant from the Economic Development Administration to pay the travel expenses for these volunteers.

Skip Nagelvoort, a local retired investment banker and I signed up to volunteer the week of April 9th, 2006. We worked with GNO, Inc. (Greater New Orleans, Inc.) the regional economic development organization.

What I experienced were thousands of houses and hundreds of businesses destroyed or damaged. Thousands of cars were parked under viaducts waiting to be re-cycled. Above all, I saw a city struggling to survive under very difficult conditions.

But, by far the greatest tragedy of all is the lost relationships among friends and family. Many residents said that it was sad to lose all of their possession but what they missed the most were their friends and family. In the end, it was their relationships that meant the most to them. The whole idea of creating “community” is intriguing. The concept seems to be that we can do things together that none of us can do alone. It is through community that we have art, music, theater, religion, history, innovation, production, and probably survival.

My other observation is that whatever was dysfunctional before the storm was even more so after…schools, public safety, healthcare, etc. If it didn’t work before the storm, it was 100 times worse after the storm.

Not only were homes, churches, schools, hospitals, shopping centers, government offices, marinas, and apartment complexes severely damaged or destroyed, but also the very social fabric that makes a community were impacted as well. In New Orleans’ case, it is hard to find hope. The community is divided by race, politics, and income like many cities in this country.

My first question was why would anyone want to go back to New Orleans? What motivated Shell Oil company to bring 1,000 employees back to New Orleans who had been evacuated to Houston and other cities?

If you are looking at real estate investment, you might check out the tax laws relative to housing in New Orleans .50% write off in one year, 3% capital through guaranteed tax exempt bonds, etc. Of course, there is the possibility of another hurricane but the odds are low and even if one does come, the levies are likely to hold this time.

My view is that New Orleans is on life support but expected to survive. Send its residents your positive thoughts and prayers and, if you get the opportunity, volunteer to help re-build the city.

Playing Jazz on the Levee

Sunday, April 30th, 2006

by Terry L. “Skip” Nagelvoort

We listened as they went around the room reporting on the decimation and post Katrina problems of health care, housing, dealing with the “feds” and myriad other topics critical to life in New Orleans; none of these topics had any happy anecdotes. Worse, the trends were not favorable. Complicating the somber reports, there were very few facts available that could be used for prudent decision-making or to measure improvement and hope as things turn around.

I was invited by Dean Whittaker of Whittaker Associates here in Holland, a leading economic development consultant, to spend a week in New Orleans with Greater New Orleans Inc, the regional economic development arm for New Orleans and the ten parishes around the city. Hurricanes and evacuations are not new to the region. The season runs every year from June to November. We had a chance to sit at the vortex of recovery activity with the senior policy makers in the region and to make small offerings for recovery and development in the aftermath of the worst natural disaster in North America.

It will be decades before New Orleans recovers to its former state and it may never happen. The wonderful people we met were working in the face of overpowering adversity to make a difference. Many of our neighbors here in Holland and from around the country have volunteered to go and help in the recovery: a wonderful, national display of charity, care and concern for others. But the problem is vast and the data does not exist to even measure the devastation or provide a basis for a comprehensive redevelopment plan. Poor estimates are all we have. The sobering event for me was the drive around the neighborhoods most affected by Katrina and Rita. Neighborhoods of poor and wealthy; nature did not discriminate between economic strata. It was the markings painted in bold stokes on each of the estimated 250,000 heavily damaged homes showing the date of inspection by FEMA and the Homeland Security, which continually attracted my eye. Among those marks was the circled number in the center, the one that gave a count of the bodies found inside or the possibility of a body in the house; a sobering remembrance of the true wrath of the storms. Even the good news of a zero left a chill inside of me.

New York benefited from Mayor Rudi Giuliani; like him or not, he became the hero of 9/11.The personification of leadership in adversity. New Orleans does not have the larger than life hero. The stories, published and televised, seemed to show worst part of humanity not the pulling together of citizens that were wide spread in New York. I am convinced there were many Good Samaritan stories left unreported like the parish council president who commandeered a ferry to pick up those stranded in their homes.

The citizens in New Orleans had another adverse set of post-storm circumstances to contend with: FEMA and The Army Corp of Engineers. New Orleans finds itself in limbo, stalled in the process of redevelopment as the Army Corps of Engineers held up the necessary documentation that would permit rebuilding. The T-shirt shops are rife with obscene references to these federal entities.

There are lessons here. I experienced at least two. The first is the role of volunteers over bureaucracy. One afternoon we were driven around by an articulate, well- educated African American, young professional man employed by the Christian Reformed Church World Relief Committee, Tronn Moller, a person raised in New Orleans. Anyone connected with this young man must feel very good and be proud as he works to connect needs of the displaced with leadership in the community. The afternoon with Tronn was a vivid reminder that any reconstruction of the area required able, young professionals like teachers, doctors, nurses and dentists without whom the any recovery effort is problematic without vital services being performed for those returning. The real reconstruction need here is about people, relationships and community. Second, by its clear absence in New Orleans, I was reminded of the importance of leadership, particularly a strong state and local government and the lack of effectiveness in the federal programs, which are remote from the local problem.

The future is unclear in New Orleans. It all depends on leadership and how people work together; it’s a little like jazz down there on the levee. I am convinced that jazz will still be played, but we do not know what it will sound like, just as the outcome for the region.

The Richer and The Poorer

Sunday, April 30th, 2006

by Tammy Hart

Strained by recession, war, and our recent natural disasters, Americans are struggling with many worries including how to correct our current situation with the growing disparity between the rich and the poor. Experts debate about the whether or not globalization and free trade are the cause of this growing issue but many would agree that the first step in addressing poverty in our country is to educate ourselves to better understand why poverty exists.

The U.S. Census Bureau defines poor families as those with cash incomes of less than $14,680 a year for a family of three – or $18,810 for a family of four.

During the year 2000:

•  The number of people in poverty increased by 4.3 million.

•  The median income dropped by $1,535 after adjustment for inflation.

•  The number of people with no health insurance increased by 5.2 million.

During the year 2003:

•  The average poor family had an income of $8,858, or $738.00 per month.

•  Those that were living in extreme poverty became poorer on average.

•  The number of Americans in this class reached the highest level on record since data first became available in 1975.

•  The amount by which poor people’s incomes fell below the poverty line was greater than any other year since record keeping began.

During the year 2004:

•  The poverty rate among children jumped to its highest level in 10 years.

•  Over 14.4 million living on incomes that are less than ½ of the poverty threshold

•  For the first time in fifty years, there has been an increase in poverty.

Presently:

In a nation of nearly 300 million people, there are currently 37 million people living below the poverty line which is in increase of more than a million from 2004.

When Lyndon B. Johnson declared “war on poverty” during the 1960′s programs such as Head Start, Medicare, Medicaid, Food stamps, were all created and implemented. These programs did reduce poverty and increase standards of living for many, but today it may be time to make another declaration. After a decade of improvement in the 1990s, poverty in America is actually getting worse.

I think Maya Angelou said it best…”History, despite its wrenching pain, cannot be unlived, but if faced with courage, need not be lived again.”

Un-Cultural?

Sunday, April 30th, 2006

by Joel Burgess

Recently, while dining during an out-of-town business trip, I asked the waitress if she were to spend one evening in that particular city what would she recommend I do with my wife and daughter.

Her response:

Something to the effect that there is nothing to do here, this place has no culture.

Can it be true, a place without culture? If so, how can this be?

About 10 years I too may have had a similar answer in the town where I raised. But, we both were WRONG. Every place that has people has culture, some places just happen have more cultural activities that revolve around what has been defined as the fine arts, humanities, and aspects of the sciences than other places and are considered more cultured.

For me, it took leaving the area in which I was raised for 7 years and then coming back to realize how much culture that did/does exist that was never part of my conscience and the cultural activities I never took advantage of.

In short, my point is four-part:

1.) No place that has people is absent of culture (even if considered bad culture or un-cultural)

2.) You are a spokesperson for your community – be mindful of how you present it.

3.) Embrace and seek out the culture and cultural activities of your community

4.) Explore the cultures of others

A website that attempts to determine your ideal living environment is http://bestplaces.net/fybp/quiz.aspx

If nothing else it makes one think about what you look for in an ideal living location.